:root {
  --paper: #f2efe8;
  --ink: #20201e;
  --muted: #6e6b65;
  --rust: #9d3c26;
  --teal: #336c69;
  --line: #c9c3b9;
  --serif: "Newsreader", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "DM Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
}
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
button,
a {
  font: inherit;
}
a {
  color: inherit;
}
.skip {
  position: fixed;
  top: -5rem;
  left: 1rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
  z-index: 99;
}
.skip:focus {
  top: 1rem;
}
.nav {
  height: 72px;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 30;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0 3.5vw;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #f2efe8ed;
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}
.monogram {
  font: 1.5rem var(--serif);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.nav nav,
.social {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}
.nav nav a,
.nav nav button,
.social a {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.social {
  gap: 0.7rem;
}
.social a {
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.social a svg {
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
  fill: currentColor;
}
.social a:hover,
.social a:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--rust);
  color: var(--rust);
}
.menu {
  display: none;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
}
.hero,
.research,
.publications,
.experience,
.patent,
.about,
.side-projects {
  padding: 7rem 6vw;
}
.hero {
  padding-top: 3rem;
}
.eyebrow,
.kicker {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
}
.eyebrow span {
  color: var(--muted);
}
.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.15fr 0.85fr;
  gap: 7vw;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 67vh;
}
.hero h1 {
  font: 400 clamp(3.3rem, 6.4vw, 7.7rem)/0.92 var(--serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  margin: 2rem 0;
}
.hero h1 em {
  color: var(--rust);
  font-weight: 400;
}
.lede {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  max-width: 48rem;
  color: #494743;
}
.actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.button,
.case-actions button {
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.button.dark {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
}
.disciplines {
  display: flex;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 1rem 0;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
}
.section-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: 7rem;
}
.section-head > span {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}
.section-head h2 {
  font: 400 clamp(2.7rem, 5vw, 5rem)/0.98 var(--serif);
  margin: 0;
}
.section-head p {
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0;
}
.research-index {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.6rem 2rem;
  margin: -4rem 0 0;
  padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.research-index a {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--muted);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  padding-bottom: 0.2rem;
}
.research-index a:hover,
.research-index a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--rust);
  border-color: var(--rust);
}
.case {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 4vw;
  padding: 5rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  align-items: center;
  scroll-margin-top: 90px;
}
.case.reverse .case-visual {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
}
.case.reverse .case-copy {
  grid-column: 3;
}
.case-index {
  align-self: start;
  color: var(--rust);
  font: 1.1rem var(--serif);
}
.tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}
.tags span,
.badge {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.case h3,
.pub-list h3 {
  font: 400 clamp(2rem, 3.4vw, 3.6rem)/1.05 var(--serif);
  margin: 1.3rem 0;
}
.case-copy > p {
  color: #56534e;
}
.metrics {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-block: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin: 2rem 0;
}
.metrics div {
  padding: 1.2rem 0.5rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.metrics div:last-child {
  border: 0;
}
.metrics strong {
  display: block;
  font: 1.8rem var(--serif);
  color: var(--rust);
}
.metrics span {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.case-actions,
.pub-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.case-actions button,
.case-actions a,
.pub-links button,
.pub-links a {
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding: 0.35rem 0;
  margin-right: 0.7rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
}
.case-actions button:first-child {
  color: var(--rust);
  border-color: var(--rust);
}
.case-visual {
  background: #d8d4ca;
  min-height: 430px;
  padding: 1.4rem;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.micro-label {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.11em;
}
.visual-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.5rem 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.demo-play {
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.demo-play:hover,
.demo-play:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--rust);
  color: var(--rust);
}
.pipeline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: 1.75rem;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}
.pipeline-step {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  padding: 0.45rem;
  border: 1px solid #858079;
  text-align: center;
  background: none;
  color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.pipeline-step.active {
  border-color: var(--rust);
  color: var(--rust);
}
.pipeline-step:hover,
.pipeline-step:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--rust);
}
.pipeline b {
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--rust);
}
.step-visual {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  margin: 1.75rem 0;
  background: #000;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.step-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}
.pipeline-detail {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--muted);
  min-height: 2.6em;
}
.compare {
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  height: auto;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #0c0c0c;
}
.layer {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: center/contain no-repeat;
}
.compare-registration .layer.post {
  background-image: url("assets/registration-registered.png");
}
.compare-registration .layer.pre {
  clip-path: inset(0 46% 0 0);
  background-image: url("assets/registration-unregistered.png");
}
.compare-radiograph .layer.post {
  background-image: url("assets/radiograph-predictions.png");
}
.compare-radiograph .layer.pre {
  clip-path: inset(0 46% 0 0);
  background-image: url("assets/radiograph-ground-truth.png");
}
.divider {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 auto 0 54%;
  width: 1px;
  background: #f2efe8;
}
.compare.auto .layer.pre {
  transition: clip-path 1.6s ease-in-out;
}
.compare.auto .divider {
  transition: left 1.6s ease-in-out;
}
.divider i {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--rust);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.compare input {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  opacity: 0;
  cursor: ew-resize;
}
.compare-label {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.publications {
  background: #e5e1d8;
}
.year {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  font: 2rem var(--serif);
}
.pub-list article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 2rem;
  padding: 2.5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.pub-list h3 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin: 0.8rem 0;
}
.pub-list p {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  max-width: 60rem;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.pub-links {
  align-self: end;
}
.quiet-title {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  margin-top: 5rem;
}
.side-projects .quiet-title {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.quiet-pubs {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
}
.quiet-pubs p,
.quiet-pubs a {
  display: block;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top: 1rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}
.quiet-pubs a:hover,
.quiet-pubs a:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--rust);
}
.quiet-pubs b {
  font: 400 1.2rem var(--serif);
}
.quiet-pubs span {
  display: block;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.quiet-pubs a img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  filter: saturate(0.85) contrast(1.02);
}
.side-projects .quiet-pubs {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 22rem);
}
.timeline {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
  padding: 3rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.timeline h3 {
  font: 2rem var(--serif);
  margin: 0;
}
.timeline .role {
  color: var(--rust);
}
.muted {
  color: var(--muted);
}
.patent {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
  gap: 8vw;
  background: var(--rust);
  color: #f6eee6;
}
.patent .kicker {
  border-color: #cf7d6a;
}
.patent h2 {
  font: 400 clamp(2.6rem, 4.3vw, 5.1rem)/1 var(--serif);
}
.patent > div:last-child {
  align-self: end;
}
.patent-implementation {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #cf7d6a;
}
.patent-implementation img {
  width: 170px;
  aspect-ratio: 4/3;
  object-fit: cover;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.patent-implementation b {
  display: block;
  font: 400 1rem var(--serif);
}
.patent-implementation span {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: #f0d9cd;
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0.6rem;
}
.patent-implementation a {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f6eee6;
}
.about {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.5fr 2fr 1fr;
  gap: 5vw;
}
.about blockquote {
  font: 400 clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 6rem)/0.98 var(--serif);
  margin: 0;
}
.about p {
  color: var(--muted);
}
.lab-teaser {
  margin: 0 6vw 7rem;
  padding: 2rem;
  border-block: 1px solid var(--ink);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 2fr auto;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: center;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.lab-teaser span {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}
.lab-teaser strong {
  font: 2rem var(--serif);
}
.lab-teaser p {
  color: var(--muted);
}
footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 3rem 6vw;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr auto;
  gap: 2rem;
}
footer div {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
footer a,
footer button {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.footer-name {
  font-size: 1rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.footer-name:hover,
.footer-name:focus-visible {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
footer small {
  color: #aaa;
}
dialog {
  width: min(1150px, 96vw);
  max-height: 94vh;
  overflow: auto;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: 0 2rem 8rem #0008;
}
dialog::backdrop {
  background: #141311d9;
  backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
}
.close {
  position: sticky;
  float: right;
  top: 1rem;
  margin: 1rem;
  z-index: 5;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: var(--paper);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.modal-body {
  padding: 4rem 5vw;
}
.modal-kicker {
  color: var(--rust);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
}
.modal-body h2 {
  font: 400 clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 5rem)/1 var(--serif);
}
.modal-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}
.modal-grid section {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top: 1rem;
}
.modal-grid h3 {
  font: 1.5rem var(--serif);
}
.workflow {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 2rem 0;
}
.workflow span {
  padding: 0.6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.reader-controls {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem 0;
}
.reader-controls button {
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
}
.pdf-reader {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}
.pdf-reader .reader-controls span {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.pdf-reader .reader-controls a {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.pdf-reader iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 80vh;
  border: 0;
  background: #fff;
}
#toast {
  position: fixed;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 1.5rem;
  transform: translate(-50%, 150%);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
  z-index: 80;
  transition: 0.25s;
}
#toast.show {
  transform: translate(-50%, 0);
}
:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--teal);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .nav nav,
  .social {
    display: none;
  }
  .nav.open nav {
    display: flex;
    position: absolute;
    top: 72px;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: var(--paper);
    padding: 2rem;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .menu {
    display: block;
  }
  .hero,
  .research,
  .publications,
  .experience,
  .patent,
  .about,
  .side-projects {
    padding: 5rem 5vw;
  }
  .hero-grid,
  .section-head,
  .case,
  .patent,
  .about {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .hero-grid {
    min-height: auto;
  }
  .disciplines {
    overflow: auto;
    gap: 2rem;
  }
  .section-head {
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  .case {
    gap: 2rem;
  }
  .case-index {
    display: none;
  }
  .case.reverse .case-visual,
  .case.reverse .case-copy {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
  }
  .case-visual {
    min-height: 350px;
  }
  .quiet-pubs {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .timeline {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  .lab-teaser {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  }
  .lab-teaser p {
    grid-column: 1/-1;
  }
  .pub-list article,
  .modal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  footer {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .hero h1 {
    font-size: 3.35rem;
  }
  .metrics {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .metrics div {
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .pipeline {
    flex-direction: column;
    margin-top: 2rem;
  }
  .pipeline b {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    align-self: center;
  }
  .patent-implementation {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  .patent-implementation img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
  }
  .modal-body {
    padding: 4rem 1.2rem;
  }
  .about blockquote {
    font-size: 2.7rem;
  }
}
.hero-portrait-composition {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0 0 4.5rem 2.5rem;
}
.portrait-card {
  position: absolute;
  left: -2rem;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 42%;
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 0.6rem;
  box-shadow: 0 1.2rem 3rem #211c151f;
}
.portrait-card img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  filter: saturate(0.72) contrast(1.04);
}
.portrait-card figcaption {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.25rem 0.2rem;
}
.portrait-card b {
  font: 1rem var(--serif);
}
.portrait-card span {
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.about-photo {
  grid-column: 2/-1;
  margin: 2rem 0 0;
}
.about-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  filter: saturate(0.72) contrast(1.04);
}
.about-photo figcaption {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 0.8rem 0;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  color: var(--muted);
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-portrait-composition {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    padding-left: 2rem;
  }
  .about-photo {
    grid-column: 1/-1;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .hero-portrait-composition {
    padding: 0 0 3.5rem;
    margin-inline: -5vw;
  }
  .portrait-card {
    left: 1rem;
    width: 38%;
  }
  .about-photo figcaption {
    gap: 1rem;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}
.nav-tools {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.theme-toggle {
  width: 54px;
  height: 30px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 3px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
}
.theme-toggle:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--ink);
  left: 3px;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}
.theme-toggle span {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 22px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 22px;
}
.theme-toggle .sun {
  color: var(--paper);
}
.theme-toggle .moon {
  color: var(--ink);
}
[data-theme="dark"] {
  --paper: #171816;
  --ink: #eee9df;
  --muted: #aaa59c;
  --rust: #d36f52;
  --teal: #71aaa5;
  --line: #45453f;
  color-scheme: dark;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .nav {
  background: #171816ed;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .publications {
  background: #22231f;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .case-visual {
  background: #343631;
}
[data-theme="dark"] .portrait-card {
  background: var(--paper);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle:before {
  transform: translateX(24px);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle .sun {
  color: var(--ink);
}
[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle .moon {
  color: var(--paper);
}
.hero-portrait-composition {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 0;
}
.portrait-card {
  position: static;
  width: min(100%, 460px);
  box-shadow: 0 1.2rem 3rem #211c151f;
}
.portrait-card img {
  aspect-ratio: 3/4;
}
.portrait-card figcaption {
  padding: 0.6rem 0.1rem 0.1rem;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .social {
    display: none;
  }
  .hero-portrait-composition {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .nav-tools {
    gap: 0.65rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .hero-portrait-composition {
    margin-inline: 0;
  }
  .portrait-card {
    width: min(78%, 320px);
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
  .theme-toggle {
    width: 50px;
  }
}